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INTERESTING FACTS

carlizard

Active Member
‘A SHOT OF WHISKEY’

In the old west a .45 cartridge for a six-gun cost 12 cents, so did a glass
of whiskey. If a cowhand was low on cash he would often give the bartender a
cartridge in exchange for a drink. This became known as a "shot" of whiskey.

THE WHOLE NINE YARDS

American fighter planes in WW2 had machine guns that were fed by a belt of
cartridges. The average plane held belts that were 27 feet (9 yards) long.
If the pilot used up all his ammo he was said to have given it the whole
nine yards.

BUYING THE FARM

This is synonymous with dying. During WW1 soldiers were given life insurance
policies worth $5,000. This was about the price of an average farm so if you
died you "bought the farm" for your survivors.

IRON CLAD CONTRACT

This came about from the ironclad ships of the Civil War. It meant something
so strong it could not be broken.

PASSING THE BUCK/THE BUCK STOPS HERE

Most men in the early west carried a jack knife made by the Buck knife
company. When playing poker it as common to place one of these Buck knives
in front of the dealer so that everyone knew who he was. When it was time
for a new dealer the deck of cards and the knife were given to the new
dealer. If this person didn't want to deal he would "pass the buck" to the
next player. If that player accepted then “the buck stopped there".

RIFF RAFF

The Mississippi River was the main way of traveling from north to south.
Riverboats carried passengers and freight but they were

expensive so most people used rafts. Everything had the right of way over
rafts which were considered cheap. The steering oar on the rafts was called
a “riff" and this transposed into riff-raff, meaning low class.

COBWEB

The Old English word for "spider" was "cob".

SHIP STATE ROOMS

Traveling by steamboat was considered the height of comfort. Passenger
cabins on the boats were not numbered. Instead they were named after states.
To this day cabins on ships are called staterooms.

SHOWBOAT

These were floating theaters built on a barge that was pushed by a steamboat
These played small town along the Mississippi River. Unlike the boat shown
in the movie "Showboat" these did not have an engine. They were gaudy and
attention grabbing which is why we say someone who is being the life of the
party is "showboating".

OVER A BARREL

In the days before CPR a drowning victim would be placed face down over a
barrel and the barrel would be rolled back and forth in a effort to empty
the lungs of water. It was rarely effective. If you are over a barrel you
are in deep trouble.

BARGE IN

Heavy freight was moved along the Mississippi in large barges pushed by
steamboats. These were hard to control and would sometimes swing into piers
or other boats. People would say they "barged in".

HOGWASH

Steamboats carried both people and animals. Since pigs smelled so bad they
would be washed before being put on board. The mud and other filth that was
washed off was considered useless "hog wash".

CURFEW

The word "curfew" comes from the French phrase "couvre-feu", which means
cover the fire". It was used to describe the time of blowing out all lamps
and candles. It was later adopted into Middle English as "curfeu", which
later became the modern "curfew". In the early American colonies homes had
no real fireplaces so a fire was built in the center of the room. In order
to make sure a fire did not get out of control during the night it was
required that, by an agreed upon time, all fires would be covered with a
clay pot called-a "curfew".

HOT OFF THE PRESS

As the paper goes through the rotary printing press friction causes it to
heat up. Therefore, if you grab the paper right off the press it is hot. The
expression means to get immediate information.
 
From snopes.com:
Q: What's the origin of "the whole nine yards"?

One of the most common sources for this expression is military. During World War II, U.S. fighter planes in the South Pacific were often equipped with machine gun ammunition belts. These belts, when stretched out on the ground, measure approximately 27 feet. If a pilot fired all his ammo at a target, he was said to have given "the whole nine yards."

While that theory appears plausible on the surface, there's a whole lot wrong with it. First, ammunition is most commonly measured in rounds and sometimes by weight, but not by the length of the belt that holds it. Second, "the whole nine yards" did not appear in print until approximately two decades after the time it was supposedly coined (WorldWar II) and in wide enough use to have spread to others, gained further adherents, and rooted itself into the language. Folksy turns of phrase just don't operate that way: anything of strong enough appeal to become incorporated into common argot finds its way into print, often into news articles of the day.
 
Slopes.com gets it right for the most part but I don't rely on them. They've been found to 'embelish' their reports on occasion.
 
I'd have to agree with Mark, and this "explanation" is a good example. For instance; ammunition that was measured by weight wasn't done for quantity or belt length, but instead in reference to the actual weight of the round. It was also not done with "small" caliber ammunition. One example is the British "2 pounder". It was a 40mm artillery shell which weighed 2 lbs, hence the term. Smaller caliber ammo was indeed counted in number of rounds, and listed as such on ammo containers. Round counters were also part of cockpit instruments to advise pilots of remaining rounds. While I'm sure there was some obscure WWII aircraft that used "belted ammo", the common arrangement was "linked" ammo, not belted (strike one Snopes!). The heavy .30 water cooled Browning MG, used in both WWII AND in WWI did utilize true belted ammo, with the rounds being held in a cloth belt. It was also used by infantry, NOT aircraft. The explanation of the term that I was lead to understand was that the cloth belt was indeed 9 yards long (which was a full ammo can of 250 rounds). The saying arose during WWI from machine gun crews expending a full ammo can (full belt), thereby having given the enemy "the full 9 yards".

The other "fact" that Snopes refers to in order to discredit the origin is that it didn't appear in print until much later, notably in news print. WHAT?! Just because some news reporter didn't use the term in an article for sometime afterwards is proof?! Now THAT I find hard to believe as conclusive "evidence". Is the explanation I was given true? Who knows, but it sure is more credible sounding than the Snopes explanation!!
 
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